The San Diego Padres are a National League baseball team that plays in the National League (NL). The Padres have won two National League pennants (1984 and 1998) since their inception.
Together with three other expansion teams, the franchise was founded in 1969. In their inaugural season, the Padres had 110 losses and finished last in their division. They were on the verge of moving to Washington, D.C., but Ray Kroc, the magnate from the McDonald's Corporation, bought the team in 1974 to keep it in San Diego. Due to the outstanding performances of future Hall of Fame members Dave Winfield and Gaylord Perry, the Padres achieved their first successful season in 1978. However, over the course of the next three seasons, the Padres had losing records each time.
Dick Williams and outfielder Tony Gwynn, who would later become the face of the team in his 20 seasons with the Padres, were two key individuals of the team throughout the 1982 season. The pair contributed to the team's 40-win improvement over the prior season, and the Padres ended 1982 with a.500 winning percentage. With the help of other all-stars Steve Garvey and Rich Gossage, the Padres won their first division in 1984. They then defeated the Chicago Cubs in five games in the NL Championship Series (NLCS), advancing them to their first World Series appearance.
The Padres faced off against one of baseball's most dominant teams, the Detroit Tigers, in the World Series. San Diego lost five matches and entered a postseason drought.
After the team's 1993 and 1994 last-place finishes, they signed former Padres player Bruce Bochy as their manager. Bochy would go on to coach the squad for a club-record 12 seasons, and he had a near-instant positive effect on the team. In 1996, the Padres won their division thanks to the performance of NL MVP Ken Caminiti.
The St. Louis Cardinals swept San Diego out of the playoffs that year, but the squad had better success when it returned in 1998, defeating the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves en route to another World Series berth. The Padres had the unfortunate experience of playing a New York Yankees team that had won 114 games during the regular season in the World Series.
The pitching of starters Jake Peavy and Trevor Hoffman helped the Padres win the first of two straight division titles in 2005, but each postseason appearance ended in a loss during the opening round of the playoffs.
After the 2006 season, a dissatisfied Bochy left the Padres to manage the division rival San Francisco Giants. His departure was swiftly followed by those of Hoffman and Peavy as the Padres started their rebuilding process. In 2010, the Padres won 90 games, just missing out on a playoff spot. The Padres made the playoffs in the 2020 season. The team defeated the Cardinals in the Wild Card round, winning a postseason series for the first time since 1998, but was ousted in the division series. In 2021, they finished under .500.
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